Above: Chestnut trees (aesculus hippocastanum) have produced their characteristic white (or red) spikes. The blossom flurries down like snow, collecting in thick drifts made sticky by the recent rain. The superb condition of the chestnut trees in the county is a relief after the anxiety of last year’s leaf miner moth.
Above: Cow parsley (anthriscus sylvestris) borders the lanes. In recent years left un-mown, as a environmental measure (previously the county council would mow the verges to resemble the texture of a bowling lawn). Sometimes called Queen Anne’s Lace and sold in upmarket London flower shops to credulous townies.
Above: Most lovely of all, the brief flowering of the common elder (sambucus nigra). The creamy-white flowers are very attractive, and unappreciated due to the ubiquitous nature of the tree. To the horror of two of my aunts, I have let elder trees grow at focal points in the garden (as I type this in an upstairs room I can look out the window at elderflowers).
The smell of elder flowers is supposed to be mildly narcotic, and folklore warns against sleeping under the tree. Sir James Frazer records taboos against burning the tree, possibly the superstition is related to the spitting sound made by the sap as the wood burns. The branches have a soft pithy core which makes them amenable for the making of whistles (but again there are taboos connected with these whistles - see the MR James short story Whistle and I’ll come to you).
Above: Elderflowers are used in farmhouse cuisine - and sometimes available commercially. Above you can see Gooseberry & Elderflower curd, Elderflower cordial (from Belvoir in Rutland), and a fizzy elderflower drink I bought in Asda. There are many other recipes.
Above: Elderflowers are used in herbal medicine for a variety of treatments, most notably influenza. The use of herbal medicine is controversial in the United Kingdom, and often the subject of “bad science” reviews. About half of all modern medicines are based upon plant extracts, and herbal medicine claims that these plant extracts are more efficacious and have less side effects if used in a relatively unrefined state (there is no proof that this is true, there is no proof that this is not true, there is a large amount of anecdotal evidence which the medical establishment and industrial-pharmaceutical nexus pretends to ignore).
Above: Just as the appearance of elderflowers marks the beginning of Summer, the ripening of elderberries marks the end. The Elderberry Boarding Kennels is located in an isolated spot on the upland heath, surrounded by elder trees. If you drive up the lane you have to stop at the main road before pulling out - and you can hear the agonised barking of the dogs.







































